Carbon da aka kunna: Ina da mafarki!/ Kunna carbon: najasa?Kar ku damu!Zan warware shi!
Carbon da aka kunna ana sarrafa shi ne musamman daga gawayi, husks iri-iri da gawayi, da sauransu. Ya fara bayyana a fage daban-daban.Mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su yi amfani da carbon da aka kunna don dalilai daban-daban tuntuni.Ana amfani da wasu wajen cire dattin da ke narkewar karfe don yin tagulla, wasu kuma ana amfani da su azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, wasu ana amfani da su wajen tsarkake ruwa har ma da magance matsalolin ciki da dai sauransu, amma carbon da aka kunna ya fara shahara a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.
Wata igwa ta yi kara a sararin sama, kuma an haifi Carbon Mai kunnawa!
"Me zan yi, shin irin wannan mummunar iskar gas za ta iya yin nasara?"
“Haka ne, ’yan’uwa sun mutu kuma sun jikkata.Bana jin akwai bukatar a doke wannan sanda.Ku jira mutuwa kawai!”
A cikin duhu, na ji wasu muryoyi, kuma wannan shine karo na farko da na ga irin wannan duniyar.Na ji daga magabata cewa duniyar nan koren tsaunuka ce koren ruwa, tsuntsaye suna waka da furanni masu kamshi, amma duk abin da nake gani sai wani barna, ya lalace, sararin sama ya yi toka, hatta iska tana cike da kazanta mai ban haushi, bari. kadai ruwan.
“Sojoji, kada ku karaya, koyaushe za mu iya samar da “maganin rigakafi”, domin kada sojojinmu da ’yan’uwanmu su daina cutar da iskar gas!”
Na kalli wannan muryar, wani mutum ne da fuskarsa ta gaji, yana cikin mugun hali, kamar zai iya fadowa idan iska ta kada, amma idanunsa sun cika da kuzari, kamar dakika na gaba kamar gudu ne. fita.
Bayan ƴan kwanaki, a ƙarshe na san dalilin da ya sa suka damu.Suna son tace iskar gas mai guba, kuma mai ƙarfi adsorption shine babban batu na!
Na dauki lokaci mai tsawo don tunatar da wannan kungiya cewa an yi amfani da karfin tallan dan uwanmu don cire datti daga karafa da aka narke don yin tagulla tun farkon shekarun Bronze Age.
A fagen fama, na shaƙu da waɗannan iskar gas masu illa.A lokacin na so in tabbatar musu da iyawa, amma daga baya sai naga wani irin murmushi mai haske a fuskarsu da suka gaji, wanda ya fi hasken rana da na gani a cikin kogon duhu.
A wannan lokacin, ina so in kare irin wannan murmushi, kuma na yi tunanin cewa babu wanda zai damu a duniyar nan da rashin iya kawar da ƙazanta.
Najasa yana da wahalar cirewa?Dubi "saba'in da biyu canje-canje" na carbon da aka kunna
Na je wurare da yawa tun daga wannan yaƙin, kuma na zamani da aka kunna matatun iska da na ruwa an ƙara haɓaka saboda ni.A ƙarshen ƙarni na 20, ni kuma ana amfani da ni a cikin na’urorin likitanci na zamani iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da suturar raunuka, sassan ƙwanƙwasa koda, da kuma magance yawan shan muggan ƙwayoyi da kuma rashin jini ga masu ciwon daji.
Amma ban gamsu da wannan ba.Yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba, ba zan iya mantawa da haɓaka aikina ba, don haka an haifi ƙarin nau'ikan carbon da aka kunna.Daga cikin su, harsashin kwakwa yana kunna carbon wanda aka yi da harsashi mai inganci a matsayin kayan albarkatun kasa da kuma mai ladabi ta hanyar tsarin samarwa yana da mafi kyawun sakamako.Bayyanar harsashi kwakwa da aka kunna carbon baƙar fata ne kuma granular.Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga ci gaba pores, mai kyau adsorption yi, high ƙarfi, sauki farfadowa, tattalin arziki da kuma m, kuma shi ne kuma mafi yadu amfani da mafi dace form.
Bamban da ainihin carbon da aka kunna, harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna carbon yana cikin nau'in carbon da aka kunna.Babban fasalinsa sune ƙananan yawa, hannu mai haske, kuma nauyin da ke hannun a bayyane ya fi sauƙi fiye da carbon da aka kunna.Don nau'in nau'in carbon da aka kunna, ƙarar harsashin kwakwa da ke kunna carbon yakan fi girma fiye da na carbon da aka kunna.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin nauyi, nauyi mai nauyi da kyakkyawar jin daɗin kwakwar da aka kunna carbon, ana iya sanya carbon da aka kunna a cikin ruwa, kuma iskar carbon da ke nutsar da gawayi gabaɗaya cikin sauri, yayin da harsashin kwakwa da ke kunna carbon zai iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci. lokaci, saboda cikakken Activated carbon yana sha kwayoyin ruwa, haɓaka nauyinsa a hankali zai nutse gaba ɗaya.Lokacin da duk carbon ɗin da aka kunna ya nutse, zaku ga cewa kowane carbon da aka kunna yana nannade shi da ƙaramin kumfa, mai kyalli mai kyalli, wanda ke da ban sha'awa sosai.
Af, ko da yake kwakwa harsashi activated carbon yana da ƙananan tsarin pore na kwayoyin, bayan da carbon da aka kunna ya shiga cikin ruwa, yana shayar da barbashi na ruwa a cikin iska kuma yana samar da ƙananan kumfa da yawa (kawai ana iya gani ga ido tsirara), wanda ya kasance yana iyo a kan ruwa. saman.Daidai ne da carbon da aka kunna kwal.Koyaya, sifar harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna carbon gabaɗaya ya karye granules, flakes, da nau'in carbon da aka kunna.Idan silindrical ne, carbon da aka kunna mai siffar zobe galibi gawayi ne.Kar a yarda da kuskure!
Wow, Ana iya amfani da Carbon da aka kunna ta wannan hanyar!
Maganar wanda, a gaskiya, ƙarfina ya fi haka nisa.Ta yaya zan iya yin tafiya a cikin koguna da tafkuna ba tare da fasahar yaƙi ba?Zo ku ga rikodin na!
1. Haɗewar numfashi.Yawancin lokaci, ana wucewa ta iska ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen carbon da aka kunna don adsorption.Dangane da yanayin Layer na carbon da aka kunna a cikin na'urar talla, akwai nau'ikan tallan tallan da yawa: kafaffen Layer, Layer mai motsi da ruwan ruwa.Duk da haka, a cikin ƙananan masu tallan tallace-tallace irin su firiji da na'urar wankewa a cikin motoci, tallan tallace-tallace ya dogara ne akan convection da yaduwar gas.Baya ga granular kunna carbon, kunna carbon zaruruwa da kunna carbon siffa da aka kunna kuma ana ƙara amfani da ko'ina a cikin gas lokaci adsorption.
2. Iskar da ke cikin dakunan kayan aiki, dakunan kwantar da iska, ginshiƙai da wuraren da ke karkashin ruwa sau da yawa sun ƙunshi warin jiki, warin shan taba, warin dafa abinci, mai, kwayoyin halitta da sulfides na inorganic, da abubuwan da suka lalata saboda gurɓacewar waje ko tasirin ayyukan taron jama'a a cikin rufaffiyar muhalli da dai sauransu, yana haifar da lalata kayan aiki na daidaici ko kuma ya shafi lafiyar ɗan adam.Ana iya amfani da carbon da aka kunna don tsarkakewa don cire datti.
3. Ana iya amfani da harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna carbon a cikin iskar gas da aka fitar daga tsire-tsire masu sinadarai, masana'antar fata, masana'antar fenti da ayyuka ta amfani da sauran kaushi na halitta daban-daban, waɗanda ke ɗauke da kaushi iri-iri, inorganic da Organic sulfides, hydrocarbons, chlorine, mai, mercury da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. waɗanda ke da illa ga muhalli za a iya tallata su ta hanyar kunna carbon kafin a fitar da su.Gas ɗin da ake fitarwa daga wuraren makamashin atom ɗin ya ƙunshi krypton na rediyoaktif, xenon, iodine da sauran abubuwa, waɗanda dole ne a shafe su ta hanyar kunna carbon kafin a fitar da su.Iskar hayaƙin hayaƙin da ake samu ta hanyar konewar gawayi da mai mai nauyi ya ƙunshi sulfur dioxide da nitrogen oxides, waɗanda abubuwa ne masu cutarwa waɗanda ke gurɓata yanayi da samar da ruwan sama na acid.Hakanan ana iya haɗa su da cire su ta hanyar carbon da aka kunna.
4. Har yanzu akwai lokuta da yawa amfani da harsashi kwakwa kunna carbon don tace iskar gas, kamar gas masks, sigari tacewa, firiji deodorizers, mota shaye magani na'urorin, da dai sauransu, duk wanda amfani da kyau kwarai adsorption yi na kunna carbon don cire mai guba. abubuwan da ke cikin iskar gas, wadanda ke da illa ga jikin dan adam.an cire kayan abinci ko kayan wari.Alal misali, bayan ƙara 100 ~ 120ng na carbon da aka kunna zuwa matatar taba, za'a iya cire babban ɓangare na abubuwan da ke cutarwa a cikin hayaki.
5. Demercaptan mai kunna carbon: ana amfani dashi azaman mai ɗaukar man fetur demercaptan (deodorization) mai kara kuzari a cikin sashin matatar mai.
6. Vinylon mai kara kuzari wanda aka kunna carbon: ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar sinadarai azaman mai ɗaukar hoto, kamar mai ɗaukar hoto na vinyl acetate.
7. Monosodium glutamate mai ladabi kunna carbon: amfani da decolorization da tace uwar barasa a samar da monosodium glutamate, da kuma za a iya amfani da decolorization da kuma tace lafiya sinadaran kayayyakin.
8. Carbon da aka kunna don tace sigari: ana amfani dashi a cikin tace sigari a cikin masana'antar sigari don cire kwalta, nicotine da sauran abubuwa masu guba da cutarwa a cikin sigari.
9. Carbon da aka kunna don citric acid: ana amfani dashi don decolorization, refining da deodorization na citric acid, amino acid, cystine da sauran acid.
10. Carbon da aka kunna don maganin ruwan sha kai tsaye: Ana amfani da carbon da aka kunna don tsabtace ruwa mai zurfi na ruwan sha kai tsaye a gida, maganin ruwa a cikin aikin ruwa, da samar da ruwa na kwalba.
A takaice dai, mutane sun gane a hankali a hankali harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna, kuma an yi masa lakabi da "kwararre na kawar da formaldehyde", "samfurin sabunta iska" da sauran sunaye masu kyau.Tare da inganta yanayin rayuwa, an ƙara mai da hankali ga tasirin iska a jikin ɗan adam.A wannan lokacin, mutane suna ba da hankali sosai ga rayuwar lafiya, don haka samfurin kore na carbon da aka kunna dole ne kuma zai zama dole a rayuwar mutane, siyan carbon da aka kunna za a ɗauke shi azaman jarin lafiya.
Na kasance ina ba da rahoton mafarkina duk waɗannan shekarun, kuma Wit-Stone ya ba ni wannan damar, na yi imani zan iya taimaka muku!
Ding dong, kuna da wasiƙa daga Carbon Kunnawa don dubawa!
Carbon da aka kunna ana sarrafa shi ne musamman daga gawayi, husks iri-iri da gawayi, da sauransu. Ya fara bayyana a fage daban-daban.Mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su yi amfani da carbon da aka kunna don dalilai daban-daban tuntuni.Ana amfani da wasu wajen cire dattin da ke narkewar karfe don yin tagulla, wasu kuma ana amfani da su azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, wasu ana amfani da su wajen tsarkake ruwa har ma da magance matsalolin ciki da dai sauransu, amma carbon da aka kunna ya fara shahara a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.
Haihuwar Carbon Kunnawa
A cikin 1915, a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, sojojin Jamus sun yi amfani da sabon makami ga sojojin kawance na Birtaniya da Faransa - sinadarin guba mai guba chlorine, cikakken kilo 180,000!An kashe sojojin Burtaniya da na Faransa ta hanyar iskar guba, inda kusan 5,000 suka mutu yayin da 15,000 suka jikkata!An fuskanci irin wannan mawuyacin hali, masana kimiyyar soja sun ƙirƙira makaman rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta don hana gubar iskar chlorine.Amma a lokacin da suka numfasa, sojojin Jamus sun yi nasarar yin amfani da makamai masu guba da dama, ciki har da meson gas da hydrogen cyanide da mutane suka saba da su a yau.Saboda haka, yana daf da samun "maganin rigakafi" wanda zai iya sa duk wani gas mai guba ya rasa ikonsa!
A lokacin ne ya faru da wani cewa, tun a shekara ta 400 BC, tsohuwar Hindu da mutanen Finisiya sun gano kayan warkarwa na gawayi da aka kunna kuma suka fara amfani da shi don tsarkake ruwa.Kwanan nan, a cikin karni na 18, an gano gawayi da aka kunna don sarrafa warin gangrenous ulcers, don haka, ana amfani da ita don magance cututtukan ciki.A halin da ake ciki, wasu mutane sun yi tambaya ko zai iya taimaka wa mutane tace wani abu mai guba?
A ƙarshe, an haifi abin rufe fuska mai ɗauke da carbon da aka kunna, kuma ya taka rawar gani sosai a yaƙin da aka yi tsakanin sojojin Jamus da sojojin kawancen Burtaniya da Faransa, har ma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu!Ana iya ganin cewa aikin adsorption na carbon da aka kunna ba shi da shakka!
A kwanakin da suka biyo baya, carbon da aka kunna ya shiga cikin rayuwar ɗan adam kuma ya zama babban mai ba da gudummawa ga masana'antar kula da najasa, asibitoci da sauran wurare.
Ci gaban Carbon Mai Kunnawa
Dangane da siffar carbon da aka kunna, yawanci ana kasu kashi biyu: foda da granular.Hakanan ana kunna Carbon Granular a cikin silima, mai sihiri, m silinda da siffofi m silili da siffofi da siffofi mai narkewa.Tare da haɓaka masana'antu na zamani da kimiyya da fasaha, yawancin sabbin nau'ikan carbon da aka kunna sun samo asali, irin su carbon molecular sieves, microsphere carbon, carbon nanotubes da aka kunna, kunna carbon fibers, da sauransu.
Carbon da aka kunna yana da tsarin crystal da tsarin pore a ciki, kuma saman carbon da aka kunna shima yana da wani tsarin sinadari.Ayyukan adsorption na carbon da aka kunna ya dogara ba kawai akan tsarin jiki (pore) na carbon da aka kunna ba, har ma a kan tsarin sinadarai na farfajiyar carbon da aka kunna.A lokacin shirye-shiryen carbon da aka kunna, haɗin sinadarai na gefuna na zanen gadon kamshi da aka kafa a matakin carbonization sun karye don samar da atom ɗin carbon da ba a haɗa su da electrons ba.Wadannan gefuna carbon atom suna da unsaturated sinadaran bond kuma za su iya amsa tare da heterocyclic atoms kamar oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, da sulfur don samar da daban-daban saman kungiyoyin, kuma wanzuwar wadannan saman kungiyoyin ba shakka yana rinjayar adsorption aikin na kunna carbon.Nazarin X-ray ya nuna cewa waɗannan kwayoyin halitta na heterocyclic suna haɗuwa da carbon atom a gefuna na zanen kayan ƙanshi don samar da oxygen-, hydrogen-, da nitrogen-dauke da mahadi.Wadannan mahadi na saman suna canza halayen saman da kaddarorin da aka kunna na carbons lokacin da waɗannan gefuna suka zama babban filayen talla.Kunna carbon surface kungiyoyin sun kasu kashi uku iri: acidic, asali da kuma tsaka tsaki.Ƙungiyoyin ayyukan aikin acidic sun haɗa da carbonyl, carboxyl, lactone, hydroxyl, ether, phenol, da dai sauransu, wanda zai iya inganta adsorption na abubuwan alkaline ta hanyar kunna carbon;Ƙungiyoyin ayyuka na asali sun haɗa da pyrone (ketone cyclic) da abubuwan da suka samo asali, wanda zai iya inganta tallan carbon da aka kunna.Adsorption na acidic abubuwa.
Kunna carbon adsorption yana nufin amfani da m surface na kunna carbon to adsorb daya ko fiye abubuwa a cikin ruwa don cimma manufar tsarkake ruwa ingancin.Ƙarfin adsorption na carbon da aka kunna yana da alaƙa da girman pore da tsarin carbon da aka kunna.Gabaɗaya magana, ƙarami ga barbashi, saurin yaɗuwar pore, kuma mafi ƙarfi ƙarfin adsorption na carbon da aka kunna.
Bayan gano wannan fasalin, mutane ba kawai inganta hanyar samar da su ba, har ma sun mai da hankali ga albarkatun kasa.Daga cikin su, carbon da aka kunna harsashi kwakwa an yi shi da bawon kwakwa mai inganci kuma ana tace shi ta hanyar tsarin samarwa.Bayyanar harsashi kwakwa da aka kunna carbon baƙar fata ne kuma granular.Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga ci gaba pores, mai kyau adsorption yi, high ƙarfi, sauki sake farfadowa, tattalin arziki da kuma m, wanda kuma shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ya zama mafi yawan amfani da carbon kunnawa rayuwar yau da kullum.
Amfani da Harsashin kwakwa Mai kunna Carbon
An fi amfani da samfuran don tsarkakewa, lalata launi, dechlorination, da deodorization na ruwan sha, ruwa mai tsabta, yin giya, abubuwan sha, da najasar masana'antu;Hakanan ana iya amfani da su don zaƙi barasa a cikin masana'antar tace mai, da sauransu. An rarraba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:
1. High quality kwakwa harsashi kunna carbon
Carbon da aka kunna harsashi kwakwa shine ingantaccen ingancin carbon da aka kunna daga albarkatun harsashi kwakwa.Karshen carbon ne tare da barbashi marasa daidaituwa.Yana da babban ƙarfi kuma ana iya sake haɓaka shi sau da yawa bayan jikewa.Fitattun fasalulluka sune babban ƙarfin talla da ƙarancin juriya.Ana amfani da wannan samfurin don ƙayyadaddun gado ko gado mai ruwa, ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin decolorization, deodorization, kawar da kwayoyin halitta da sauran chlorine a cikin masu tsabtace ruwa na tsakiya, ruwan sha da ruwan masana'antu.
Ƙididdiga da sigogi na fasaha
| aikin | alamun fasaha |
| Granularity (gungu) | 4-8, 6-12, 10-28, 12-20, 8-30, 12-30, 20-50 raga |
| Yawan ciko (g/ml) | 0.45-0.55 |
| Ƙarfi(%) | ≥95 |
| Ash(%) | ≤5 |
| Danshi(%) | ≤10 |
| Iodine adsorption darajar (mg/g) | 900-1250 |
| Ƙimar adsorption na methylene blue (mg/g) | 135-210 |
| PH | 7-11 / 6.5-7.5 / 7-8.5 |
| yanki na musamman (m2/g) | 950-1200 |
| Bayanin (madaidaicin daidaitaccen ruwa wanda aka kunna carbon) | An kunna carbon da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin masu tsabtace ruwa ya ƙunshi buƙatun ƙarfe mai nauyi: arsenic ≤ 10ppb, aluminum ≤ 200ppb, ƙarfe ≤ 200ppb, manganese ≤ 200ppb, gubar ≤ 201ppb |
2. Kunna carbon don cire zinariya
Carbon da aka kunna don hakar zinari an yi shi ne da bawon kwakwa mai inganci daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma ana tacewa kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar carbonization, kunna yanayin zafi mai zafi, da pretreatment.Samfurin ya haɓaka tsarin pore, ƙayyadaddun yanki na musamman, juriya mai girma, saurin tallan talla, babban ƙarfin adsorption, ɓarna mai sauƙi, kuma ana iya sake yin fa'ida akai-akai.Ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin aikin hakar gwal na hanyar slurry carbon da hanyar leaching.Carbon da aka kunna don zinare yana amfani da tsari na musamman don aiwatar da siffa mai ƙarfi akan ƙwayoyin carbon da aka kunna, kuma kusan gaba ɗaya yana cire nau'ikan allura, mai nuni, kusurwa da sauran sassa masu sauƙin niƙa na barbashi.Siffar barbashi cikakke ne kuma iri ɗaya, wanda ke haɓaka juriya na samfur sosai.Bayan shigar da masana'anta, babu buƙatar kafin a yi nika, kuma ana iya amfani da shi kai tsaye bayan an wanke da ruwa.
Ƙididdiga da sigogi na fasaha
| aikin | alamun fasaha |
| Granularity (gungu) | 6-12/8-16 |
| Ƙarfi(%) | ≥99 |
| Ash(%) | ≤3 |
| Iodine adsorption darajar (mg/g) | 950-1000 |
3. LC-type free chlorine cire musamman kunna carbon
Nau'in LC da aka kunna carbon don tsaftace ruwa shine nau'in nau'in carbon da aka kunna ta hanyar tsari na musamman, kuma barbashi ba su da siffa.Gabaɗaya, ɓangarorin suna tsakanin raga 12-40, kuma ana iya karya su zuwa siffofi bisa ga buƙatun mai amfani.Nau'in LC na cire chlorine na musamman wanda aka kunna yana da ƙimar cirewa na 99-100% don chlorine kyauta.
Ƙididdiga da sigogi na fasaha
| aikin | alamun fasaha |
| Granularity (gungu) | 12-40 |
| Iodine adsorption darajar (mg/g) | 850-1000 |
| Methylene blue (mg/g) | 135-160 |
| Ƙarfi(%) | ≥94 |
| Danshi(%) | ≤10 |
| Ash(%) | ≤3 |
| Yawan ciko (g/ml) | 0.4-0.5 |
| cire ruwa (%) | ≤4 |
| karfe mai nauyi(%) | ≤100ppm |
| Half dechlorination darajar | ≤100px |
| zafin wuta | ≥450 |
4. RJ irin na musamman kunna carbon don sauran ƙarfi dawo da
RJ nau'in ƙarfi-takamaiman carbon da aka kunna, wanda shine nau'in nau'in nau'in ginshiƙan da aka kunna carbon wanda aka samar ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun albarkatun kwakwa mai inganci ta hanyar tsari na musamman, tare da girman barbashi na raga 6-8 (φ3mm), kuma ana iya sanya shi cikin Karshen siffar kunna carbon bisa ga buƙatun mai amfani.Babban fasalulluka na wannan carbon da aka kunna sune: saurin adsorption, ƙarancin amfani da tururi don lalatawa, kuma ƙimar inganci gabaɗaya tana kwatankwacin na samfuran ƙasashen waje.Ana amfani da shi musamman don dawo da abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi kamar man fetur, acetone, methanol, ethanol, da toluene.
5. ZH-03 granular sugar gawayi (hanyar jiki)
High-performance jiki Hanyar kunna carbon sanya na high quality-kayan albarkatun kasa da kuma high-zazzabi kunnawa (converter), amfani da decolorization na citric acid, sugar, da kuma coking ruwan datti a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu.Yana iya magance chroma daga sau 130 zuwa kasa da sau 8, COD daga 300PPM zuwa 50PPM, kuma farashin magani a kowace ton ya kai yuan 10.Irin wannan nau'in carbon da aka kunna yana da granular kuma ana iya sabunta shi bayan jikewar adsorption.Ayyukan adsorption yana kusa da na hanyar sinadarai foda carbon
Ƙididdiga da sigogi na fasaha
| aikin | alamun fasaha |
| Granularity (gungu) | 20-50 |
| Iodine adsorption darajar (mg/g) | 850-1000 |
| Ƙarfi(%) | 85-90 |
| Danshi(%) | ≤10 |
| Ash(%) | ≤5 |
| rabo (g/l) | 0.38-0.45 |
6. Carbon kunnawa da aka ɗora da Azurfa
Carbon da aka ɗora da Azurfa sabon samfurin tsabtace ruwa ne na fasaha wanda ke musanya ions na azurfa zuwa cikin ramukan carbon da aka kunna kuma an gyara shi musamman.Yana amfani da ƙarfin "Van der Waals" mai ƙarfi na carbon da aka kunna don ɗaukar adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halitta a cikin tace carbon da aka kunna da kuma lalata shi, kuma yana rage haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin carbon da aka kunna, yana rage haɓakar abun ciki na nitrite. kunna carbon tace ruwa.
Babu wani acid ko alkali da aka saka a cikin aikin carbon da aka kunna da azurfa, kuma carbon da aka ɗora da azurfa yana ɗauke da ions na azurfa kawai maimakon azurfa oxide, wanda gaske yana da tasirin tsarkake ruwa.
Ƙididdiga da alamun fasaha
| aikin | alamun fasaha |
| Granularity (gungu) | 10-28/20-50 |
| Iodine adsorption darajar (mg/g) | ≥ 1000 |
| Ƙarfi(%) | ≥95 |
| Danshi(%) | ≤5 |
| Ash(%) | ≤3 |
| Zazzagewar azurfa | 1 ~ 10 |
7. Kunna carbon don musamman monosodium glutamate decolorization
An yi wannan samfurin da harsashi masu ƙarfi irin su ƙwanƙwaran kwakwa masu inganci, bawon apricot, da bawon goro, kuma ana tace su ta hanyoyin jiki.Samfurin yana cikin nau'in granules na amorphous baƙar fata, wanda ke da fa'idodin babban yanki na musamman, haɓaka tsarin pore, ƙarfin tallan talla mai ƙarfi, saurin decolorization, da sabuntawa mai sauƙi.
Ƙididdiga da sigogi na fasaha
| aikin | alamun fasaha |
| Granularity (gungu) | 20-50 |
| Yawan ciko (cm3/g) | 0.35-0.45 |
| Ƙarfi(%) | ≥85 |
| Danshi(%) | ≤10 |
| Iodine adsorption darajar (mg/g) | 1000-1200 |
| Ƙimar adsorption na methylene blue (mg/g) | 180-225 |
| PH | 8 ~ 11 |
| yanki na musamman (m2/g) | 1000-1250 |
8. ZH-05 Vinylon mai kara kuzari mai ɗaukar carbon kunnawa
ZH-05 nau'in Vinylon mai kara kuzari wanda aka kunna carbon an yi shi da babban kwakwa harsashi carbon azaman albarkatun ƙasa kuma an tsabtace shi ta kayan aiki na ci gaba ta hanyar carbonization, kunnawa, zaɓi, murƙushewa, nunawa, pickling, bushewa da sauran matakai.Samfurin yana da wani musamman raya microporous tsarin, babban takamaiman surface area, karfi adsorption iya aiki, high inji ƙarfi, uniform da m barbashi size rarraba, da kuma barga samfurin quality.
Carbon da aka kunna kwakwa ana tacewa daga bawoyin kwakwa.An siffata shi azaman barbashi na amorphous.Yana da halaye na babban ƙarfin inji, haɓaka tsarin pore, babban yanki na musamman, saurin adsorption, babban ƙarfin talla, sabuntawa mai sauƙi, da karko.An fi amfani da shi don deodorization na abinci, abin sha, magani kunna carbon, giya, iska tsarkakewa kunna carbon da high-tsarki ruwan sha, kau da nauyi karafa a cikin ruwa, dechlorination da ruwa decolorization.Kuma ana iya amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin dawo da sauran ƙarfi da rabuwar iskar gas a masana'antar sinadarai.
Kwakwa harsashi kunna carbon yana da dogon sabis rayuwa da cikakken kewayon, ciki har da kunna carbon don zinariya hakar, kunna carbon don ruwa magani, mai ladabi carbon ga monosodium glutamate, musamman carbon for petrochemical desulfurization, kunna carbon ga vinylon mai kara kuzari m, ethylene desalted ruwa carbon , carbon filter sigari, da dai sauransu, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin abinci, likitanci, ma'adinai, ƙarfe, petrochemical, ƙarfe, taba, sinadarai masu kyau da sauran masana'antu.
Rigakafi don Carbon Mai Kunnawa
1. A lokacin sufuri, ya kamata a hana harsashi kwakwa da aka kunna carbon daga haɗuwa da abubuwa masu wuya, kuma kada a tattake su don hana ƙwayoyin carbon daga karye kuma suyi tasiri ga inganci.
2. Ya kamata a adana ma'auni a cikin adsorbent mai laushi, don haka a lokacin sufuri, ajiya da amfani, dole ne a hana nutsewar ruwa kwata-kwata, domin bayan nutsewar ruwa, ruwa mai yawa zai cika guraben aiki, ya zama mara amfani.
3. Harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna carbon yana hana abubuwan kwalta daga shigar da su cikin gadon carbon da aka kunna yayin amfani, don kada ya toshe ramukan carbon da aka kunna kuma ya sa ya rasa tasirin sa.Zai fi kyau a sami kayan aikin decoking don tsarkake gas.
4. Lokacin adanawa ko jigilar wuta mai kunna wuta, hana hulɗa kai tsaye tare da tushen wuta don hana wuta.Guji shan iskar oxygen da cikakken farfadowa lokacin da aka sake kunna carbon.Bayan sake farfadowa, dole ne a sanyaya shi da tururi zuwa ƙasa da 80 ° C, in ba haka ba zazzabi zai yi girma.Carbon da aka kunna yana kunna wuta nan da nan.
5. Hatta samfuran carbon da aka kunna mafi kyawun iskar da ake kunnawa bai kamata a yi amfani da su ba a cikin ɗaki da aka rufe na dogon lokaci, wanda zai haifar da wasu cututtuka cikin sauƙi.Ga masu amfani, ya zama dole a koyaushe kula da bude windows don samun iska, da kuma kula da motsa jiki na jiki.
6. Duk da cewa yawan kwakwar da ake kunna carbon da ake kunnawa yana da kyau, idan aka yi amfani da shi, yawan amfani da shi zai kasance mai cutarwa, musamman idan akwai tsofaffi ko mata masu ciki da yara a gida!Amma kar a manta da la'akari da mafi dacewa adadin carbon tsarkakewa iska daga mahangar tattalin arziki.
A takaice dai, mutane sun gane a hankali a hankali harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna, kuma an yi masa lakabi da "kwararre na kawar da formaldehyde", "samfurin sabunta iska" da sauran sunaye masu kyau.Tare da inganta yanayin rayuwa, an ƙara mai da hankali ga tasirin iska a jikin ɗan adam.A wannan lokacin, mutane suna ba da hankali sosai ga rayuwar lafiya, don haka samfurin kore na carbon da aka kunna dole ne kuma zai zama dole a rayuwar mutane, siyan carbon da aka kunna za a ɗauke shi azaman jarin lafiya.
Kuma Wit-Stone zai ba ku mafi kyawun harsashin kwakwa da aka kunna carbon, muna ba da garantin ingancin samfuran, sabis ɗin cikakke ne kuma farashin yana da mahimmanci, sa ido kan binciken ku!
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 21-2023